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- <text id=89TT0722>
- <title>
- Mar. 13, 1989: American Notes:Diseases
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Mar. 13, 1989 Between Two Worlds:Middle-Class Blacks
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 27
- American Notes
- DISEASES
- Return of the Red Spots
- </hdr><body>
- <p> Measles was once a disease that just about every child was
- expected to catch, but since mass immunization began in 1963 it
- has been practically forgotten. Still, from time to time, small
- outbreaks continue to paint medical maps with red spots like
- those of the disease itself. Since last November 1,500 cases
- have been reported in the Houston area alone, vs. 2,900 in the
- entire nation all last year. New Jersey last week declared a
- medical emergency in five counties; 36 cases had come to light
- in the previous two weeks, and authorities expect "hundreds"
- more.
- </p>
- <p> There are occasional outbreaks on college campuses, recently
- including North Carolina State at Raleigh, Siena and C.W. Post
- colleges in New York, Bradley University in Illinois, Kent State
- in Ohio and Texas Tech in Lubbock. The probable reason: students
- received vaccine made before 1980, when a lack of stabilizing
- ingredients sometimes caused vaccine to lose its potency.
- </p>
- <p> But most cases result because parents delay vaccination of
- their children, recommended at 15 months, until they are ready
- for school and need a certificate of vaccination. The National
- Association of Children's Hospitals reports that only 60% of
- children under the age of 4 receive the shots. Yet the
- increasing use of day care brings children together earlier and
- increases the need for protection.
- </p>
- <p> There is another unproven theory about the increase: that
- the disease, which is spreading among Hispanics, is being
- carried by immigrants from countries where vaccination
- requirements are lax.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-